{"id":13788,"date":"2021-03-12T10:39:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T09:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onacustica.net\/aerolitis-y-los-oidos-en-el-avion\/"},"modified":"2023-11-09T12:15:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T11:15:30","slug":"aerolitis-y-los-oidos-en-el-avion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onacustica.net\/ca\/aerolitis-y-los-oidos-en-el-avion\/","title":{"rendered":"Aerolitis i les o\u00efdes a l’avi\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si vost\u00e8 ha viatjat amb avi\u00f3, \u00e9s molt probable que hagi notat problemes en les seves o\u00efdes. L’ aerotitis o dolor d’ o\u00efdes i el soroll en cabina s\u00f3n els principals riscos per a les o\u00efdes durant el vol.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l’aerotitis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Durant l’ enlairament i aterratge, es produeixen canvis bruscos de pressi\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8rica a la cabina de l’ avi\u00f3. Durant l’ascens disminueix la pressi\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8rica, i durant el descens augmenta. Aquests canvis de pressi\u00f3 nom\u00e9s es compensaran a trav\u00e9s d’ una trompa d’ Eustaquio permeable.<\/p>\n

En algunes persones, la trompa d’Eustaquio t\u00e9 dificultats per compensar correctament les pressions de l’o\u00efda mitjana, provocant-los un intens dolor en les o\u00efdes (aerotitis) i fins i tot p\u00e8rdua d’audici\u00f3 temporal.
\nEn el millor dels casos, nom\u00e9s notaran una lleu pressi\u00f3 o taponament, semblant a la que es nota quan ens submergim sota l’aigua.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 li passa a les nostres o\u00efdes?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Quan es produeix la difer\u00e8ncia de pressi\u00f3 de l’ aire de la cabina de l’ avi\u00f3 i l’ espai de l’ o\u00efda mitjana, aquest s’ inflama de manera aguda, produint l’ aerotitis.<\/p>\n

Quan es produeixen canvis de pressi\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8rica, la pressi\u00f3 de l’o\u00efda mitjana (allotjat entre el timp\u00e0 i l’o\u00efda interna) s’iguala amb la de l’ambient mitjan\u00e7ant l’obertura de les trompes d’Eustaquio, que \u00e9s un conducte que connecta el nas amb l’o\u00efda.<\/p>\n

En ocasions succeeix que les nostres o\u00efdes no s\u00f3n capaces d’equilibrar aquests canvis tan r\u00e0pidament com caldria.<\/p>\n

Es pot prevenir l’aerotitis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hi ha factors que predisposen que les trompes d’Eustaquio tinguin m\u00e9s dificultats per compensar els canvis de pressi\u00f3 i patir aerotitis.<\/p>\n

Haver tingut una infecci\u00f3 d’o\u00efda pr\u00e8via, tenir al\u00b7l\u00e8rgia o estar congestionat. Si t\u00e9 una infecci\u00f3 respirat\u00f2ria, \u00e9s recomanable evitar volar, ja que la mucositat obstrueix la trompa d’Eustaquio.<\/p>\n

Per afavorir el funcionament de la trompa d’ Eustaquio durant l’ enlairament i l’ aterratge podem rec\u00f3rrer a:<\/p>\n

Obrir i tancar la mand\u00edbula<\/strong>, bostejar, de forma alternativa mascar xiclets, xuclar caramels, o beure aigua que van a generar major segregaci\u00f3 de saliva obligant-lo a tragar. En els nadons \u00e9s molt \u00fatil que xutin el xumet o mamen durant l’enlairament i aterratge per evitar els canvis bruscos de pressi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Maniobra de Valsalva<\/strong>: durant els ascensos i descensos la persona ha de tancar les fosses nasals fent-hi pin\u00e7a amb els dits, mantenir la boca tancada i tractar de bufar suaument pel nas. Amb aquesta t\u00e8cnica empenyr\u00e0 l’aire per les trompes d’Eustaquio cap al timp\u00e0, notant com es destapen les seves o\u00efdes.<\/p>\n

Aerosols nasals<\/strong>: nom\u00e9s en casos molt necessaris i sempre sota prescripci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica es pot fer servir algun descongestionant nasal durant el vol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si vost\u00e8 ha viatjat amb avi\u00f3, \u00e9s molt probable que hagi notat problemes en les seves o\u00efdes. L’ aerotitis o dolor d’ o\u00efdes i el soroll en cabina s\u00f3n els principals riscos per a les o\u00efdes durant el vol. Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l’aerotitis? Durant l’ enlairament i aterratge, es produeixen canvis bruscos de pressi\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8rica a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consells-ca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAerolitis i les o\u00efdes a l'avi\u00f3 - Onac\u00fastica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onacustica.net\/ca\/aerolitis-y-los-oidos-en-el-avion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aerolitis i les o\u00efdes a l'avi\u00f3 - Onac\u00fastica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si vost\u00e8 ha viatjat amb avi\u00f3, \u00e9s molt probable que hagi notat problemes en les seves o\u00efdes. L’ aerotitis o dolor d’ o\u00efdes i el soroll en cabina s\u00f3n els principals riscos per a les o\u00efdes durant el vol. Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l’aerotitis? 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